12 Mistakes to Avoid When Sewing a Button and How to Fix Them

Sewing a button seems like a simple task, right? You grab a needle, thread it through the fabric and you are done. However, this seemingly easy job can quickly turn into a frustrating one if you are not careful. Whether you are fixing a shirt, coat or bag, sewing a button correctly is crucial to ensuring it stays secure and looks neat. If you have found yourself making mistakes, don’t worry! We have all been there. Here are 12 common mistakes people make when sewing a button and how to fix them so you never have to worry about loose buttons again.

Choosing the Wrong Needle

Using the wrong size needle is one of the most overlooked mistakes. If the needle is too thick or too thin, it can cause the fabric to tear or create uneven stitching, leaving your button more vulnerable to falling off. Always use a needle that matches the fabric’s weight and texture. For lightweight fabrics like cotton, a thinner needle (size 9-11) is ideal. For thicker fabrics like denim or canvas, a sturdier needle (size 14-16) will do the job.

Using the Wrong Thread

Choosing the wrong type of thread can also lead to weak seams. For example, using a cotton thread on a stretch fabric or synthetic thread on a natural fabric could result in uneven stitches or a button that comes loose over time. Select a thread that matches both the fabric and the button type. For most basic sewing projects, a polyester thread is durable and versatile, while for delicate fabrics like silk, use a fine, lightweight silk thread.

Not Reinforcing the Button

Some people skip reinforcing the button with extra stitches or layers, thinking one or two passes with the thread will do. This can lead to a button that easily falls off after a few uses. After sewing the button on, go through the hole of the button several times to make sure it’s secured tightly. You can also sew through the fabric underneath the button to create a small “shank” for extra stability. This will prevent the button from shifting and keep it in place.

Sewing the Button Too Tight

It’s tempting to pull the thread tight in an effort to secure the button, but over-tightening can make the fabric pucker or worse, cause the button to warp or become too stiff to fasten properly. After sewing, leave a tiny bit of slack between the button and fabric, creating a small gap. This will give the button some flexibility and prevent it from being too stiff when buttoned.

Not Aligning the Button Properly

If you don’t align the button correctly with the buttonhole, you will end up with a misaligned button that’s either too high or too low on the garment, making it difficult or impossible to fasten.Take time to measure the correct placement of the button before starting. Use a ruler or tailor’s chalk to mark the precise spot where the button should be. Check the alignment on both sides of the garment before sewing.

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Not Using a Buttonhole to Mark Placement

Skipping the step of marking your button placement with a buttonhole can result in a button that doesn’t fit properly especially if you have a small or oddly shaped button. Always mark the buttonhole placement before sewing the button on. Try your button through the buttonhole to make sure it’s the right size and that the hole aligns correctly with the button when fastened.

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Forgetting to Double Knot the Thread

If you don’t double knot the thread at the beginning and end of your stitching, it can unravel over time, causing the button to loosen and eventually fall off. Always double knot both the start and end of your thread. This ensures that your stitching stays intact and doesn’t come undone after a few wears.

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Sewing Only Through the Fabric

Some people make the mistake of only sewing through the fabric itself when attaching a button. They do not pass the thread through the buttonholes multiple times and this can lead to a button that is not secure enough and easily falls off. Threading the bottomhole multiple times reinforces the attachment. For extra durability, you can loop the thread around the button’s shank and fabric a few times before finishing.

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Using Too Much Thread

Overestimating how much thread you need can create tangled, messy stitches that are harder to work with and look less neat. It’s also wasteful.Only use a small length of thread, about 18-24 inches, to prevent tangling. This gives you enough control over the needle without creating a mess. If you run out of thread, you can always tie off and start again.

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Forgetting to Trim Excess Thread

Leaving long, loose ends of thread sticking out from your stitches can make your button look sloppy and unprofessional. After tying off your final knot, be sure to trim any excess thread with sharp scissors, leaving a small, tidy end. This will give your button a clean, polished appearance.

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Using the Wrong Button for the Fabric

Not all buttons are suited for every fabric. A heavy button on delicate fabric or a small button on thick fabric can create tension or cause the fabric to rip over time. Select a button that’s appropriate for your fabric. For lightweight fabrics, opt for smaller, lightweight buttons. For heavier fabrics, choose sturdier, larger buttons to distribute the weight evenly and avoid pulling on the material.

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Not Testing the Button After Sewing

One of the biggest mistakes is not testing the button to make sure it functions properly after sewing. Sometimes, a button may appear secure but won’t actually fasten correctly. Before declaring the job finished, fasten the button through the buttonhole to make sure it fits and works properly. Make any adjustments as needed whether that’s shifting the button’s position, re-sewing it for more security or trimming the buttonhole.

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Sewing a button is a skill that, while simple in theory, requires some careful attention to detail to get it right. By avoiding these common mistakes, you will not only ensure that your buttons stay secure for the long haul, but you will also create professional looking, well constructed repairs that make your clothes feel like new again and if you do make a mistake along the way? Don’t worry, just follow the fixes outlined here and you will be back on track in no time. Happy sewing!

Disclaimer: This list is solely the author’s opinion based on research and publicly available information.

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